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Social preview
facebookexternalhit
MetaIgnores robots.txt
Renders Open Graph link previews when a URL is shared. Blocking breaks your link previews on Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp.
User-agent string
facebookexternalhit/1.1 (+http://www.facebook.com/externalhit_uatext.php)
How to verify it
Meta's published IP ranges.
What blocking costs
Blocking breaks your link previews on Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp.
robots.txt rule
# Block facebookexternalhit
User-agent: facebookexternalhit
Disallow: /
# Allow everything else
User-agent: *
Allow: /Robots.txt is not enough
facebookexternalhit is documented as not governed by robots.txt. Enforce at the CDN or web server, and verify the request genuinely originates from Meta before blocking by string alone.
Generate a full robots.txt
Pick which AI crawlers to allow or block across all 42 agents and copy the file out.
Open the generator →Other Meta agents